How to File for Divorce in Washington
Filing for Divorce in Washington
Residency Requirements
Either spouse must be a resident of Washington or a member of the armed forces stationed in Washington at the time of filing. There is no minimum time requirement.
Grounds for Divorce
Washington is a no-fault state. The only ground is that the marriage is "irretrievably broken."
Step-by-Step Process
- Complete the Petition for Dissolution
- File with Superior Court in your county
- Pay filing fee: Approximately $280-$350
- Serve your spouse: Personal service or mail with acceptance
- Wait 90 days: Mandatory waiting period
- Complete parenting class (if children)
- Final hearing or agreed decree
Summary Dissolution
Washington offers a simplified Summary Dissolution for short marriages with no children and limited assets.
Washington Family Courts
Washington Family Courts
Family law cases are handled by the Superior Court in each county.
Major Court Locations
- King County (Seattle): 516 Third Ave
- Pierce County (Tacoma): 930 Tacoma Ave S
- Snohomish County: 3000 Rockefeller Ave, Everett
- Spokane County: 1116 W Broadway Ave
- Clark County: 1200 Franklin St, Vancouver
Family Court Services
Many Washington courts offer:
- Mandatory parenting seminars
- Mediation services
- Family Court facilitators
Washington Courts Self-Help
Visit courts.wa.gov/forms for official forms.
Washington Family Court Filing Fees
Filing Fees in Washington
Superior Court Fees (2025)
- Petition for Dissolution: $280-$350 (varies by county)
- Response: $200-$250
- Motion: $20-$60
- Parenting Plan Modification: $200-$280
Fee Waiver
If you cannot afford fees, file a Motion and Declaration for Fee Waiver. You may qualify if:
- You receive public assistance
- Your income is below 125% of poverty level
Other Costs
- Parenting seminar: $50-$75
- Mediation: Court-connected often sliding scale
- Guardian ad Litem: $2,000-$10,000
Free Legal Help in Washington
Free Legal Resources in Washington
Legal Aid Organizations
- Northwest Justice Project: (888) 201-1014
- King County Bar Pro Bono Services: (206) 267-7100
- Columbia Legal Services: (800) 542-0794
- TeamChild: (206) 322-2444 (youth)
Washington LawHelp
Visit WashingtonLawHelp.org for free legal information and referrals.
Family Law Facilitators
Many Washington courts have Family Law Facilitators who can help with forms and procedures.
Lawyer Referral
Washington State Bar: (206) 443-9722
Washington Family Court Deadlines
Critical Deadlines in Washington
Response Time
If served, you have 20 days to file a Response (plus 10 additional days if served outside Washington).
90-Day Waiting Period
Washington has a mandatory 90-day waiting period from when the petition is filed and served.
Parenting Seminar
Parents must complete a parenting seminar within 60 days of filing (varies by county).
Temporary Orders
Temporary orders hearings are typically set 14-21 days after filing the motion.
Appeals
You have 30 days from entry of the final order to file a Notice of Appeal.
Modification
Residential schedules can be modified when there is a substantial change in circumstances.
What Makes Washington Family Law Unique
Washington's Unique Family Law Features
Parenting Plan Model
Washington pioneered the Parenting Plan approach, which replaced traditional custody/visitation with a comprehensive plan addressing residential time, decision-making, and dispute resolution.
No Custody Terminology
Washington avoids "custody" language, instead using residential schedule and decision-making to reduce conflict.
Community Property State
Washington is one of 9 community property states. Property acquired during marriage is presumed equally owned.
No Alimony by Name
Washington calls spousal support "maintenance" and has no formula - it's based on the court's discretion.
Relocation Statute
Washington has a detailed relocation statute (RCW 26.09.405-560) governing when a parent with the majority of residential time can move.
Mandatory Parenting Seminar
All divorcing parents must complete an approved parenting seminar.
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This information is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change frequently. Consult with a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.