WA
State Guide Washington

Family Law Resources

Filing procedures, court locations, costs, deadlines, and free legal aid for family law matters in Washington.

How to File for Divorce in Washington

Filing for Divorce in Washington



Residency Requirements


Either spouse must be a resident of Washington or a member of the armed forces stationed in Washington at the time of filing. There is no minimum time requirement.



Grounds for Divorce


Washington is a no-fault state. The only ground is that the marriage is "irretrievably broken."



Step-by-Step Process



  1. Complete the Petition for Dissolution

  2. File with Superior Court in your county

  3. Pay filing fee: Approximately $280-$350

  4. Serve your spouse: Personal service or mail with acceptance

  5. Wait 90 days: Mandatory waiting period

  6. Complete parenting class (if children)

  7. Final hearing or agreed decree



Summary Dissolution


Washington offers a simplified Summary Dissolution for short marriages with no children and limited assets.

Washington Family Courts

Washington Family Courts


Family law cases are handled by the Superior Court in each county.



Major Court Locations



  • King County (Seattle): 516 Third Ave

  • Pierce County (Tacoma): 930 Tacoma Ave S

  • Snohomish County: 3000 Rockefeller Ave, Everett

  • Spokane County: 1116 W Broadway Ave

  • Clark County: 1200 Franklin St, Vancouver



Family Court Services


Many Washington courts offer:



  • Mandatory parenting seminars

  • Mediation services

  • Family Court facilitators



Washington Courts Self-Help


Visit courts.wa.gov/forms for official forms.

Washington Family Court Filing Fees

Filing Fees in Washington



Superior Court Fees (2025)



  • Petition for Dissolution: $280-$350 (varies by county)

  • Response: $200-$250

  • Motion: $20-$60

  • Parenting Plan Modification: $200-$280



Fee Waiver


If you cannot afford fees, file a Motion and Declaration for Fee Waiver. You may qualify if:



  • You receive public assistance

  • Your income is below 125% of poverty level



Other Costs



  • Parenting seminar: $50-$75

  • Mediation: Court-connected often sliding scale

  • Guardian ad Litem: $2,000-$10,000

Washington Family Court Deadlines

Critical Deadlines in Washington



Response Time


If served, you have 20 days to file a Response (plus 10 additional days if served outside Washington).



90-Day Waiting Period


Washington has a mandatory 90-day waiting period from when the petition is filed and served.



Parenting Seminar


Parents must complete a parenting seminar within 60 days of filing (varies by county).



Temporary Orders


Temporary orders hearings are typically set 14-21 days after filing the motion.



Appeals


You have 30 days from entry of the final order to file a Notice of Appeal.



Modification


Residential schedules can be modified when there is a substantial change in circumstances.

What Makes Washington Family Law Unique

Washington's Unique Family Law Features



Parenting Plan Model


Washington pioneered the Parenting Plan approach, which replaced traditional custody/visitation with a comprehensive plan addressing residential time, decision-making, and dispute resolution.



No Custody Terminology


Washington avoids "custody" language, instead using residential schedule and decision-making to reduce conflict.



Community Property State


Washington is one of 9 community property states. Property acquired during marriage is presumed equally owned.



No Alimony by Name


Washington calls spousal support "maintenance" and has no formula - it's based on the court's discretion.



Relocation Statute


Washington has a detailed relocation statute (RCW 26.09.405-560) governing when a parent with the majority of residential time can move.



Mandatory Parenting Seminar


All divorcing parents must complete an approved parenting seminar.

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Disclaimer

This information is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change frequently. Consult with a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.